Chapter 16
The Year 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar.
Notable events.
January 2nd – José Antonio Remón Cantera, president of Panama, is
assassinated at a race track in Panama City.
January 6th - 1,200 people meet in Dublin to form the National Farmers' Association.
I was not at this meeting.
January 18th–January 20th – Battle of Yijiangshan Islands: The Chinese Communist People's Liberation Army seizes the islands from the Republic of China (Taiwan).
January 25th – Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union announces the end of the war between the USSR and Germany, which began during World War II in 1941.
January 28th – United States Congress authorizes President Dwight D. Eisenhower to use force to protect Formosa from the People's Republic of China.
February 1st – Ray Kroc opens a McDonald's fast food restaurant (the company's 9th since it was founded in 1940), but Kroc later takes over the company and oversees its worldwide expansion.
February 10th – Seventh Fleet of the United States Navy helps the Republic of China evacuate Chinese Nationalist army and residents from the Tachen Islands to Taiwan.
February 12th – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower sends the first U.S. advisors to South Vietnam.
March 2nd – Claudette Colvin (a fifteen year old African American girl) refuses to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, to a white woman after the driver demands it. She is carried off the bus backwards whilst being kicked and handcuffed and harassed on the way to the police station.
March 5th – WBBJ-TV signs on the air in the Jackson, Tennessee, with WDXI as its initial call-letters, to expanded American commercial television in mostly-rural areas.
March 17th – The Richard Riot occurs in Montreal.
March 20th – Evan Hunter's movie adaptation of the novel Blackboard Jungle premieres in the United States, featuring the famous single, Rock Around the Clock, by Bill Haley and His Comets. Teenagers jump from their seats to dance to the song.
They were exciting times.
27th March - Patrick McCabe, novelist, is born.
April 1st – EOKA A starts a revolution against British who had taken over Cyprus with the Ottoman empires agreement in 1878 and as a Crown Colony since 1925.
April 5th – Winston Churchill resigns as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
April 11th – The Taiwanese Kuomintang put a time-bomb on the airplane Kashmir Princess, killing 16 but failing to assassinate the People's Republic of China leader, Zhou Enlai.
April 12th – The Salk polio vaccine, having passed large-scale trials earlier in the United States, receives full approval by the FDA.
April 16th – Burma-Japanese peace treaty, signed in Rangoon on November 5th, 1954, comes into effect, formally ending a state of war between the two countries that had not existed for a long time.
April 17th – Imre Nagy, the communist Premier of Hungary, is ousted for being too moderate.
May 1st – Warsaw Treaty on Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance signed (Warsaw Treaty Organization) (effective June 6th).
May 5th – West Germany becomes a sovereign country recognized by important Western foreign countries, such as France, the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States.
May 12th – New York's Third Avenue Elevated runs its last train between Chathem Square in Manhattan and East 149th Street in the Bronx, thus ending elevated train service in Manhattan.
May 14th – Eight Communist Bloc countries, including the Soviet Union, sign a mutual defence treaty in Warsaw, Poland, that is called the Warsaw Pact. May 15th – Austrian State Treaty, which restores Austria's national sovereignty, is concluded between the four occupying powers following World War II (the United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union, and France) and Austria, setting it up as a neutral country.
June 11th – Le Mans disaster: eighty-three people are killed and at least 100 are injured after two race cars collide in the 1955 24 Hours of Le Mans.
June 13th – Mir Mine, the first diamond mine in the Soviet Union, is discovered.
June 16th – Stanislaus Joyce, scholar and writer, brother of James Joyce, (b.1884) dies.
July 4th - Denis Larkin is elected Lord Mayor of Dublin defeating 73-year old Alfie Byrne.
5 July - Sebastian Barry, playwright, novelist and poet is born.
July 13th – Ruth Ellis (born 1926) is hanged for murder in London, becoming the last woman ever to be executed in the United Kingdom.
Poor Ruth.
July 17th – The American Broadcasting Company broadcasts a sneak preview of Disneyland in Anaheim, California.
July 18th – Disneyland opens to the public in Anaheim, California.
July 27th – El Al Flight 402 from Vienna, Austria to Tel Aviv-Yafo via
Istanbul is shot down over Bulgaria. All 58 passengers and crewmen aboard the Lockheed Constellation airplane are killed.
August 3rd - English language première of Samuel Beckett's play Waiting for Godot, directed by Peter Hall, opens at the Arts Theatre, London.
August 19th – Hurricane Diane hits the northeastern United States, killing over 200 people, and causing over $1.0 billion in damage.
August 20th – Hundreds of people are killed in anti-French rioting in Morocco and Algeria.
August 22nd – Eleven schoolchildren are killed when their school bus is hit by a freight train in Spring City, Tennessee.
August 25 – The last Soviet Army occupation forces leave Austria.
August 27th – First edition of the Guinness Book of Records is published, in London.
September 2nd – Under the guidance of Dr Humphry Osmond, Christopher Mayhew ingests 400 mg of mescaline hydrochloride and allows himself to be filmed as part of a Panorama special for BBC TV that was never broadcast.
September 6th – Istanbul Pogrom: Istanbul's Greek minority is the target of a government-sponsored pogrom.
September 15th – Vladimir Nabokov's controversial novel Lolita is published in Paris by Olympia Press.
September 19th – Hurricane Hilda kills about 200 people in Mexico. September 22nd – Independent Commercial Television (ITV) begins broadcasting in the United Kingdo.
September 23rd – Alec Guinness meets the actor James Dean. Guinness supposedly has a premonition of Dean's death.
September 24th – Dwight D. Eisenhower, President of the United States suffers a coronary thrombosis while on vacation in Denver, Colorado.
September 30th – Actor James Dean is killed when his automobile collides with another car at a highway junction near Cholame, California. Dean is just 24 years old.
Hello Mr. Maker.
October 2nd – Alfred Hitchcock Presents TV program debuts on the NBC-TV network in the United States.
October 3rd – The Mickey Mouse Club TV program debuts on the ABC-TV network in the United States.
October 4th – The Reverend Sun Myung Moon is released from prison in Seoul, South Korea.
October 11th – 70-mm film for projection is introduced with the theatrical release of Rodgers and Hammerstein's musical film, Oklahoma!
October 20th – The first footage of Elvis Presley is filmed as part of a film short about the Cleveland, Ohio, disc jockey Bill Randle.
October 26th – After the last Allied troops have left the country and following the provisions of the Austrian Independence Treaty, Austria declares its permanent neutrality.
October 28th - Irish première of Waiting for Godot at the Pike Theatre, Dublin.
October 29th – Soviet battleship Novorossiysk explodes at moorings in Sevastopol Bay, killing 608, the Soviet Union's worst naval disaster.
October 26th – Austria free.
November 1st – A time bomb explodes in the cargo hold of United Airlines Flight 629, a Douglas DC-6B airliner flying above Longmont, Colorado, killing all 39 passengers and 5 crew members on board.
November 5th – Racial segregation is outlawed on trains and buses in Interstate Commerce in the United States.
November 19th – C. Northcote Parkinson first propounds 'Parkinson's Law', in The Economist.
November 20th – Bo Diddley makes his television debut on Ed Sullivan's Toast Of The Town show for the CBS-TV network.
December 5th – The Montgomery Improvement Association is formed in Montgomery, Alabama, by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and other Black ministers to coordinate a Black people's boycott of all city buses.
December 14th – Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Finland, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Jordan, Laos, Libya, Nepal, Portugal, Romania, Spain, and Sri Lanka join the United Nations simultaneously, after several years of moratorium on admitting new members that began during the Korean War.
December 22nd – American cytogeneticist Joe Hin Tjio discovers the correct number of human chromosomes, forty-six.
December 31st – General Motors Corporation becomes the first American corporation to make a profit of over one billion dollars in one year.
World population: 2,755,823,000
Africa: 246,746,000
Asia: 1,541,947,000
Europe: 575,184,000
South America: 190,797,000
North America: 186,884,000
Oceania: 14,265,000
—There are too many people in this world. That is why there are people
like us. To get rid of a few. I hope you have enjoyed my presentation.
—I have.
—Let it be educational.
—Indeed.
Does it better help me understand that year? His year? The year that represents him. That made him. That broke him.